Post Views: 271 This is a frequently asked question, especially from folks who troubleshoot fax in VoIP networks. Until today, I would have said “I have never seen it. That does not mean it can’t be done.” I also would have admitted that it is above my pay grade. But that all changed today. I […]
Can you extract Fax from Packets? Read More »
Post Views: 304 Let’s say you are a CO Tech/Engineer or an enterprise network engineer that works with Voice over IP (VoIP). Let’s further say that there are issues with one or more users so you have done a bunch of packet captures, perhaps even used Wireshark’s Ring Buffer capability, and now you want to
Extracting VoIP Packets from Multiple Captures Read More »
Post Views: 492 Learning how to manually control Wi-Fi channels in Linux is a foundational skill for wireless troubleshooting and packet analysis. Proper channel selection is critical because Wi-Fi troubleshooting is highly dependent on capturing the correct RF environment at the correct moment in time. When combined with Wireshark, Linux monitor mode provides one of
How to Set a WLAN Frequency or Channel in Linux for Wireshark Packet Capture Read More »
Post Views: 4,731 Epiphany number 3,812!! After years and years of wondering what on earth is going on at Microsoft that they have done no feature changes of significance to PowerPoint, and frustration whenever I change the Notes Master, that I must go to every slide, one by one, and right click on the notes
Apply Master to ALL Notes Pages in MS PowerPoint Read More »
Post Views: 888 If you have upgraded Wireshark to the latest version 4.6.5 and later, you will note a big change to the “welcome” screen, or home screen of Wireshark. It now looks like this: The two “boxes” on the right are new and bold. The tips and tricks is great for new Wireshark users,
A New Wireshark Welcome Screen Read More »
Post Views: 3,602 OK – so this article is for entertainment of all us network nerds. Updated in 2026 As many already know, pretty much every year, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) releases humorous RFC’s – jokes. Usually these happen on or about April 1st to commemorate April Fools Day. Without doubt, some of
Humorous and April Fools Day RFC’s Read More »
Post Views: 1,349 I have seen a bunch of posts about IP version 8 supplanting IPv6. Let’s sort this out a bit. I think a full listing of the IP version numbers is needed as a backdrop. The Internet Protocol (IP) has evolved through a sequence of versions during its research, testing, and operational deployment
IP Version Clarification and IPv8 Read More »
Post Views: 460 Net neutrality is typically framed as a policy debate (see my background Net Neutrality post here), but its real implications are observable in packet-level behavior. For network engineers and broadband technicians, the question is not abstract: can you see evidence of blocking, throttling, or prioritization in a packet capture? To read more
Net Neutrality at the Packet Level Read More »
Post Views: 879 Net neutrality in the United States has evolved through a cycle of regulatory assertion, legal limitation, reclassification, repeal, and attempted reinstatement. It is not a fixed policy but a dynamic framework shaped by the intersection of law, politics, and network engineering realities. At its core, the debate reflects a fundamental tension. On
Brief Evolution of Net Neutrality in the US Read More »
Post Views: 997 This question was sent to me in an email following my posts on regarding TCP CUBIC. The answer is Yes—Microsoft Windows does support TCP CUBIC, but the nuance is in how and when it’s used. For many years, Windows defaulted to Compound TCP (CTCP) rather than CUBIC. Meanwhile, Linux distributions standardized on
Does Windows support TCP CUBIC? Read More »
Post Views: 716 I described what Adaptive Bit Rate Streaming (ABR) is in my prior article, if you need that background. Also there is an ABR Lab Exercise if you want some hands on learning with ABR that will show you visually some of the items discussed below. Here, I wanted to dive a little
Mapping ABR to TCP Congestion Control and QUIC Read More »
Post Views: 665 Adaptive Bitrate Streaming (ABR) is a video delivery method that dynamically adjusts the quality of a stream in real time based on three things: network conditions, device capability, and player performance. Instead of delivering a single fixed-quality, and therefore fixed transfer rate video, ABR continuously selects the most appropriate bitrate to maintain
What Is Adaptive Bitrate Streaming (ABR)? Read More »
Post Views: 441 The following is a step by step lab exercise to examine ABR – Adaptive Bit Rate used in modern video content delivery. I won’t explain ABR here – you can read about ABR and what it is, and how it works here in a recent post. We will analyze a synthetic but
A Synthetic ABR Lab Exercise Read More »
Post Views: 1,159 Most people do not know this, but TCP CUBIC is the dominant congestion control algorithm used in modern TCP/IP networks. It is designed to efficiently utilize high-speed, long-distance links while maintaining fairness across flows with different round-trip times (RTTs). Today, it is the default congestion control algorithm in most Linux systems, and
What is TCP CUBIC and Why so popular? Read More »
Post Views: 1,521 I have been teaching Wireshark classes since the early 2000’s, and using it since it was called Ethereal. My usage has primarily focused around troubleshooting network issues that have a packet capture associated with them. My fellow troubleshooters will tell you that this is not always the case. But, if we are
Create your own Wireshark Labs with AI Read More »
